We Save You Time and Resources By Curating Relevant Information and News About Backyard Bunnies.

Please Share With Your Friends and Family

An Overview Of Wild and Domestic Rabbit Breeds and Varieties

By Tom Seest

What Are Rabbits and Hares?

What are rabbits and hares? Rabbits are a subspecies of lagomorph (the family that includes hares and foxes). A male rabbit is called a buck, a female rabbit is known as a doe, and a young rabbit is known as a kit. Generally, rabbits are classified as either wild or domesticated.

This photo was taken by Eren Li and is available on Pexels at https://www.pexels.com/photo/charming-multiethnic-girlfriends-with-easter-candies-on-floor-at-home-7169682/.
what-are-rabbits-and-hares-2022-10-08-01_01_photo

Are Jackrabbits Domestic Rabbits?

Domesticated hares are not strictly rabbits. Although they are closely related to rabbits, they are not the same. The difference lies in the diet of the two species. Domesticated Jackrabbits typically eat 25% to 50% grasses and 25% to 50% forbs. These foods are most important during the spring, summer, and early fall. Jackrabbits also eat shrubs, such as greasewood and rabbitbrush. They usually eat around 0.2 pounds of dry forage a day.
Although they may look like rabbits, Jackrabbits are actually hares. There are 32 species of hares, and they fall into the Leporidae family. They are very shy and timid animals. They can grow up to two feet tall and weigh between four and five kilograms. Their fur is thick and short and has black tips. They have large ears and a strong sense of hearing.
Although they are not very social creatures, Jackrabbits are still a great option for people who love animals. They are not averse to humans and may even be more docile than they seem. If you have an extra few bucks lying around, consider adopting a jackrabbit from a rescue shelter. Jackrabbits need a larger enclosure than rabbits.
In addition to being domesticated hares, Jackrabbits are also known as pygmy rabbits. These small animals are rarely seen in the wild but are not the only variety of Jackrabbits. There are black-tailed jackrabbits, which are big and prefer desert climates. Their white-tailed cousins are smaller and prefer the Midwest climate. They also have outsize ears, which help prevent them from overheating.

This photo was taken by Eren Li and is available on Pexels at https://www.pexels.com/photo/kids-hiding-under-easter-blanket-7169745/.
are-jackrabbits-domestic-rabbits-2022-10-08-02_01_photo

Are Brown Hares Domestic Rabbits?

Rabbits are part of the lagomorph family. The European subspecies are called domestic rabbits. The female rabbit is referred to as the doe, and the young are called a kit. The domestic rabbit is the most common type of rabbit. The species is divided into three main subspecies: buck, doe, and kit.
Although rabbits are closely related to brown hares and pikas, they are different animals. They are all part of the Lagomorpha order, which is comprised of 29 species and 10 genera. Cottontails are the most common rabbits in North and South America, and they belong to the genus Sylvilagus. Hares, on the other hand, are members of the genus Lepus.
In the wild, hares live for four to 12 years. Rabbits live for 12 years or more, but some species have shorter lifespans. In captivity, rabbits and hares are different, so it is important to choose the correct breed for your needs.
The two species have very different physical characteristics. Rabbits are smaller than hares and have short, unfurred ears. While rabbits tend to hide in dense brush and burrows, hares are built for running through open habitats. Hares can reach speeds of up to 75 kilometers per hour.
Rabbits have a strong set of front teeth, which enable them to chew large amounts of plant material. This type of food contains cellulose, which is hard to digest. In addition, rabbits have a double-digestion process whereby they pass hard droppings and soft pellets. Their chewed plant material collects in the cecum, where it is digested.

This photo was taken by Eren Li and is available on Pexels at https://www.pexels.com/photo/little-girl-with-bunny-ears-and-carrot-7169754/.
are-brown-hares-domestic-rabbits-2022-10-08-03_01_photo

Are Eastern Cottontails Domestic Rabbits?

Eastern Cottontails are one of the most common domesticated hares in the United States. Their small size makes them easy to catch and hunt. They are prey for foxes, bobcats, and coyotes. They also make great pets.
Eastern Cottontails are brownish gray in color, with a rusty patch on their tail. They are small, weigh between two and four pounds, and are most active in spring and autumn. They have good eyesight and a keen sense of smell. Their bodies are mainly brown, but they can see well behind them. Eastern Cottontails live in a wide variety of habitats, from shrubby forest borders to open fields and weed patches in lowlands.
Both snowshoe hares and Eastern Cottontails are active at dusk and night. Males compete aggressively with females, and both species form hierarchies. Eastern Cottontails have a distinct scream when captured. They are also highly territorial, and the males are likely to chase off subordinate males if they are captured.
Eastern Cottontails and snowshoe hares are not native to North America, although they are widely distributed. These hares are considered domesticated in Europe. They are also classified as “lagomorphs,” with 15 species of lagomorphs.

This photo was taken by KoolShooters and is available on Pexels at https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-in-knitted-sweater-sitting-on-the-floor-while-holding-a-carrot-7331934/.
are-eastern-cottontails-domestic-rabbits-2022-10-08-04_01_photo

Are European Rabbits Domestic Rabbits?

European Cottontail rabbits are closely related to hares but are not the same. They live in large communities, often near forests and grasslands. They are altricial, meaning that they are not monogamous and are dependent on their mothers to raise their young. As a result, they are highly productive and can breed as many as six times a year.
In addition to being domesticated hares, European Cottontail rabbits belong to the Lagomorpha order of mammals, which includes forty species of hares and rabbits. These animals evolved in Asia about 40 million years ago during the Eocene era. Their wide distribution may have been due to the breakup of continents at the time. Today, there are 60 recognized breeds of domestic rabbits in Europe and North America. Most breeds are descendants of the European rabbit.
In their native habitats, European Cottontail rabbits are kept in check by a variety of plants and animals. However, their introduction into Australia has drastically changed the landscape and ecosystems. Because they lack natural predators, the European rabbits have become a menace in some parts of the country.
The European Cottontail rabbit is one of the few leporid species with a highly stable social group. These groups consist of a dominant male and one to several females. In the wild, the group can number from two to twenty adults.

This photo was taken by KoolShooters and is available on Pexels at https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-young-boy-in-white-tank-top-sitting-near-the-bed-7332032/.
are-european-rabbits-domestic-rabbits-2022-10-08-05_01_photo

Are Cottontails Domestic Rabbits?

Cottontail rabbits are domesticated hares with varied appearances. The Eastern Cottontail is the largest species of a cottontail rabbit in Oregon. It is grayish-brown with black bands on the dorsal surface. It also has a white spot on its forehead and a rusty patch on the back of its neck. Its tail is short and its feet are whitish. It weighs two to four pounds. It has an excellent sense of smell and can see behind it. It lives in mixed habitats and prefers lowlands and forests.
Cottontail rabbits are born with closed eyes. Their survival depends on their mother. Female cottontails leave their nests to feed and then come back to nurse the young. The young grow quickly and are ready to leave the nest within two weeks. Male cottontails do not provide parental care and are largely solitary.
The breeding habits of cottontails differ from those of European Cottontail rabbits. While European rabbits live in large colonies and dig underground burrow systems called warrens, American cottontails are solitary and live above the ground. In addition, male cottontails are not territorial, instead adopting opportunistic mating strategies. These traits may make it easier to domesticate the cottontail.
Although cottontail rabbits are closely related to hares, the two are not the same species. Although both are mammals, rabbits and hares diverged over 1.5 million years ago. However, they share many common traits and are often considered domesticated. Cottontail rabbits are widely bred in captivity, and they are regarded as pets.

This photo was taken by Anastasia Shuraeva and is available on Pexels at https://www.pexels.com/photo/child-carrying-a-rabbit-7671876/.
are-cottontails-domestic-rabbits-2022-10-08-06_01_photo

Are European Cottontails Domestic Bunnies?

The Eastern Cottontail is one of the most familiar domesticated hares in North America. This rabbit is brown in color with a white under-tail. Its long, fluffy tail is also brown. The tail is white when it is running. The other variety, known as the Swamp rabbit, is larger and has shorter ears. They live in shrubby forests and open areas.
Cottontails are very skittish and do not approach people. They are also extremely fast and nearly impossible to catch without a trap. If they do get caught, they may struggle to get away and scream in alarm. As a result, they are not suitable as pets or education animals.
In addition to their distinctive looks, European Cottontails have different personalities and habits. They are more likely to live in communal burrows than solitary burrows. The differences between the two hares include their social behavior and the level of parental investment they have in their altricial young. They are very difficult to breed in captivity, and it can even be fatal for the animals.
While these domesticated hares are similar to rabbits in many ways, they are completely different species. The domesticated cottontail is a domesticated species that descend from the European Cottontails, a wild species. They lack the survival traits that would help them survive in the wild.

This photo was taken by Anastasia Shuraeva and is available on Pexels at https://www.pexels.com/photo/kid-in-green-long-sleeve-shirt-carrying-a-rabbit-7673831/.
are-european-cottontails-domestic-bunnies-2022-10-08-07_01_photo